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In an Express app written in Node.js, here’s how you would do it. Move the server.key and server.crt files to an accessible location on your server and include them when starting your server. You’re now ready to secure your localhost with HTTPS.
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openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA rootCA.pem -CAkey rootCA.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 500 -sha256 -extfile v3.ext Use your new SSL certificate The output is a certificate file called server.crt. openssl req -new -sha256 -nodes -out server.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -config <( cat )Ī certificate signing request is issued via the root SSL certificate we created earlier to create a domain certificate for localhost. KeyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEnciphermentĬreate a certificate key for localhost using the configuration settings stored in. Notice how we’re specifying subjectAltName here. Ĭreate a v3.ext file in order to create a X509 v3 certificate. The root SSL certificate can now be used to issue a certificate specifically for your local development environment located at localhost.Ĭreate a new OpenSSL configuration file so you can import these settings when creating a certificate instead of entering them on the command line. Your certificate should look something like this inside Keychain Access if you’ve correctly followed the instructions till now. Double click the imported certificate and change the “When using this certificate:” dropdown to Always Trust in the Trust section. Once there, import the rootCA.pem using File > Import Items.
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Open Keychain Access on your Mac and go to the Certificates category in your System keychain. You need to to tell your Mac to trust your root certificate so all individual certificates issued by it are also trusted. openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key rootCA.key -sha256 -days 1024 -out rootCA.pem Step 2: Trust the root SSL certificateīefore you can use the newly created Root SSL certificate to start issuing domain certificates, there’s one more step. You’ll also be prompted for other optional information.
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Feel free to change it to any number of days you want. This certificate will have a validity of 1,024 days. You can use the key you generated to create a new Root SSL certificate. openssl genrsa -des3 -out rootCA.key 2048 You will be prompted for a pass phrase which you’ll need to enter each time you use this particular key to generate a certificate. This file will be used as the key to generate the Root SSL certificate. Generate a RSA-2048 key and save it to a file rootCA.key. If you aren’t familiar with the SSL ecosystem, this article from DNSimple does a good job of introducing Root SSL certificates. This root certificate can then be used to sign any number of certificates you might generate for individual domains. The first step is to create a Root Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate. We’ll be using OpenSSL to generate all of our certificates. Not anymore.Īfter a ton of Googling, I discovered that the reason for my local certificate getting rejected was that Chrome had deprecated support for commonName matching in certificates, in effect, requiring a subjectAltName since January 2017. The problemĪll the detailed instructions I had found were correct for the time they were written. Chrome always threw a NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID error at me. None of these instructions seemed to work even after I followed them religiously. I ran into a situation where my local development environment’s requests to the server started getting rejected.Ī quick Google search later, I found several articles like this, this or this one with detailed instructions on how I could implement HTTPS on localhost. This poses a problem for developers who use a local development environment because all of them run on out-of-the-box.Īt the startup I’m a part of, we decided to secure our AWS Elastic Load Balancer endpoints with HTTPS as part of a move to enhance security. Securing your server with HTTPS also means that you can’t send requests to this server from one that isn’t protected by HTTPS. Almost any website you visit today is protected by HTTPS.